Static electricity refers to the build up of electric charge on the surface of objects
The static charges remain on an object until they either bleed off to ground or are quickly neutralized by a discharge.
Although charge exchange can happen whenever any two surfaces come into contact and separate, a static charge only remains when at least one of the surfaces has a high resistance to electrical flow (an electrical insulator).
static 'shock' is caused by the neutralization of charge
static electricity in hair:
When you take off your wool hat, it rubs against your hair. Electrons move from your hair to the hat. A static charge builds up and now each of the hairs has the same positive charge. Remember, things with the same charge repel each other. So the hairs try to get as far from each other as possible. The farthest they can get is by standing up and away from the others. And that is how
static electricity causes a bad hair day!
What you need:
a hard rubber or plastic comb, or a balloon
thread, small pieces of dry cereal (O-shapes, or puffed rice of wheat)
What to do:
Tie a piece of the cereal to one end of a 12 inch piece of thread. Find a place to attach the other end so that the cereal does not hang close to anything else. (You can tape the thread to the edge of a table but check with your parents first.)
*Wash the comb to remove any oils and dry it well.
Charge the comb by running it through long, dry hair several times, or vigorously rub the comb on a wool sweater.
*Slowly bring the comb near the cereal. It will swing to touch the comb. Hold it still until the cereal jumps away by itself.
*Now try to touch the comb to the cereal again. It will move away as the comb approaches.
This project can also be done by substituting a balloon for the comb.
What Happened: Combing your hair moved electrons from your hair to the comb. The comb had a negative static charge. The neutral cereal was attracted to it. When they touched, electrons slowly moved from the comb to the cereal. Now both objects had the same negative charge, and the cereal was repelled.
PROJECT 2 - Bending water
What you need:
a hard rubber or plastic comb, or a balloon
a sink and water faucet.
What to do:
*Turn on the faucet so that the water runs out in a small, steady stream, about 1/8 inch thick.
*Charge the comb by running it through long, dry hair several times or rub it vigorously on a sweater.
*Slowly bring the comb near the water and watch the water "bend."
This project can also be done using a balloon instead of the comb.
What happened: The neutral water was attracted to the charged comb, and moved towards it.
der ar lots of projects u can do using static electricity
have fun