In the eighteenth century, one of the two favoured approaches to the definition of the standard unit of length was the pendulum.One approach followed Wilkins in defining the metre as the length of a pendulum with a half-period of one second
Below is the equation for the period of a pendulum
Time = 2 * π * (L/g)^ 0.5
L = length of pendulum
If L = 1 meter
Time = 2 * π * (1/9.8)^ 0.5 = 2 seconds
You need:
About 1.2 meters of string.
A small metal weight = (100 g)
A ring stand with an iron ring.
A clamp to hold the ring stand on the edge of a table.
Tie one end of the string to a small metal weight. (100 g)
Wrap the other end of the string to the outer edge of the iron ring, so the distance between the center of the weight and the iron ring is 1.1 meters.
Pull the weight to one side, so it swings about 10º from vertical.
Use a stop watch to determine the time for the weight to swing back and forth one time.
Unwrap the string from the outer edge of the iron ring, shorten the length of the pendulum by 1 cm, and determine the time for the weight to swing back and forth one time.
Keep shortening the string by 1 cm and determine the time for the weight to swing back and forth one time.
When the time = 2 seconds, the length of the pendulum = 1 meter