Electron vs Quark Size
2002067
name Tania N.
status educator
age 30s
Question - If a proton/neutron is very much larger than an electron,
is a quark bigger or smaller than an electron? -- Question from one of
my little year seveners. (grade~2)
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Tania,
A quark has never demonstrated any measurable size. Like an electron, it is
a "fundamental particle", one of the few particles from which all else is
made. The size of a proton or neutron comes from the motion of the quarks
as they orbit around each other, sending energy and particles(called mesons)
back and forth between each other. The three quarks are the primary
particles of a proton/neutron, the particles that identify the proton or
neutron for what it is. Still, the proton/neutron is essentially a cloud of
motion with low energy particles flashing in and out of existence all the
time. It is this cloud of motion that gives the proton/neutron its size.
Dr. Ken Mellendorf
Physics Instructor
Illinois Central College
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It takes "seveners" to ask those questions we wish we had asked in graduate
school.
The "size" of atomic and sub-atomic particles loses its meaning, because
these "particles" behave as though they are waves, or wave packets. So
"size" becomes kind of "squishy". However, with that caveat, the "classical"
radius of a "free" electron is taken to be about 3x10^-15 meters, and the
"classical" radius of a "free" proton is taken to be about 1x10^-15 -- only
about 1/3 the radius of the electron. However, the "classical" radius of a
hydrogen atom consisting of 1 proton and 1 electron, the Bohr radius, is
about 5x10^-9 meters about one million times the radius of either component
particle.
I do not know that anyone really thinks of quarks and other sub atomic
particles as having a particular "size", in fact their masses are usually
given in energy units of c^2 from the Einstein relation E = mc^2.
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