Question:
Magnetic flux lines ?
From Strings to Multiverse
2011-12-30 03:28:20 UTC
Can anyone explain me why magnetic field lines in a straight current carrying conductor is circular, ie not going from NORTH to SOUTH as in the case of a magnet , solenoid, electromagnet ?????????
Three answers:
Pearlsawme
2011-12-30 04:47:14 UTC
Magnetic field lines are always closed lined unlike electric field lines.



You are wrong in saying that in the case of a magnet , solenoid, electromagnet they are not circular or not closed .



In these, the filed lines are closed . lines that end at south pole of the magnet or solenoid or electro magnet meet the north via a path joining the south and north. inside these things



In short magnetic lines end at the point where from it started .



Therefore it is not a peculiar thing for the magnetic field around a current carrying conductor is circular in nature.



More over the force is perpendicular to the direction of current .



Imaging the current is into this screen at a point P at the center of the screen. . the magnetic force at a point r from this center point is on the surface of the screen and perpendicular to the radial distance .



The locus of all equal forces form a closed circle around the point on the screen.



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?
2011-12-30 14:09:37 UTC
The magnetic flux around a wire IS going from north to south. You can prove this by holding a small compass next to a straight, long wire carrying a direct current (DC) - the needle will point perpendicular to the wire no matter where you hold it. The only way to account for this is if the field lines go around the wire. Furthermore, a piece of iron placed next to the wire will become magnetized in the same direction as the field lines passing through it, i.e. perpendicular to the wire.



When you wind the wire on a solenoid, the magnetic contribution from each wire is in the same direction as all the others, so the field makes a bigger loop to include all the wires, eventually resolving as a large donut that passes through the middle of the solenoid, loops around through space and rejoins itself. The important thing is that magnetic field lines always form continuous loops.



Wikipedia: "magnetic forces can be understood by imagining that the field lines exert a tension, (like a rubber band) along their length, and a pressure perpendicular to their length on neighboring field lines. 'Unlike' poles of magnets attract because they are linked by many field lines; 'like' poles repel because their field lines do not meet, but run parallel, pushing on each other."



BTW, magnetic field lines themselves are NOT "Equal Potential Lines", they represent the direction of the field, not its strength. The strength of the field is represented by the spacing between the lines - in a stronger field, the lines are closer together. Each line represents a certain amount of magnetic flux (unit: Weber) and the spacing of the lines represents the magnetic flux density (Unit: Tesla = Webers per square meter)
OldPilot
2011-12-30 11:47:45 UTC
The Magnetic Field lines are Equal Potential Lines, the Magnetic Force is equal at any point on a given line. For a conductor (wire) the field extends radially from the conductor. So, for an equal force it would be an equal distance from the conductor ===> circles around the conductor.


This content was originally posted on Y! Answers, a Q&A website that shut down in 2021.
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