Gravity is the first force to understand scientifically.
The story of Gravity started on the minds of Newton
The fall of apple on Newton, turned the greatest revolutionary in Science ever.
We put the apple falling into curious understanding and finally succeed.
According to Newton Gravity is the Attractive force.
Newton's idea on Gravity is that, bigger object pulls the smaller object nearer
Example: Sun is big compared to Earth and other planets in our solar system that's why all objects influenced by gravitational pull of Sun.
The Gravitational pull on Pluto was very low because, Sun's gravity cannot pull that range of distance
Gravity can reach according to Sun's mass.
The more massive the object, the more gravitational attraction it has.
It is true that all planets are governed by Sun's gravity.
He formulated his famous formula for Gravity (F=m1m2G upon r2 {square}).
F is Force and m1m2 is the two bodies and G is the constant and r2 is the radius of two bodies.
With the Newton's formula of Gravity, we can predict the gravitational force between two bodies.
This story applied to universal objects from 16th century to last 19th century.
But, one young Theoretical Physicist came to into this idea and changed the story totally unknowable.
It was the greatest revolutionary period in earlier 20th century.
He was Albert Einstein took
Einstein realized Newton was wrong on Gravity.
In 1915, the General Theory of Relativity shocked the brilliance of Gravity
Gravity is not same as like the Newton predicted.
Einstein told in space and time gravity behave small the same way like Trampoline
Imagine Space is like a Trampoline
Now put one big rock in Trampoline then, you will observe that rock with set perfectly in centre of Trampoline
It is because, centre of mass is concentrated towards focal point of Trampoline
Now, put one small rock in that same Trampoline, then you will observer that small rock will revolve around the big rock like much the same way does the planets revolve around the sun.
This is what Einstein's Gravity work in Space-Time.
We also put one new forth into Gravity with some different manner.
Einstein thought gravity is working with the Curvature of Space-Time.
What we called as Fabric of Cosmos or Space-Time Continuum.
In Flat approximation of General Relativity mass of an object curves the Space-Time.
The presence of matter in space curves the Fabric of Cosmos and region of curved part forms the gravitational pull according to its mass.
The more massive the object, the more it curves the Space-Time and meanwhile, it has high gravitational pull.