No theory in physics is perfect! This why physicists are always searching for a better theories. Such an evolution of theoretical development is fuelled by discoveries and theoretical advances, which 'quantum jump' to or smooth the way to the next step in 'physic's' progress towards a better description of the natural physical world.
Perhaps here I should discuss some of Einstein's, still very valid, contributions to physics theory.
Einstein's theory of General Relativity (1915) is in fact a cause and effect theory. The theory describes the fabric of space-time as a medium that may be distorted by the presence of mass and energy. In an earlier theory (The Special Theory of Relativity (1905)), Einstein had related mass and energy in the famous equation: -
E = mc²
From this concept, he described the curvature or distortion of space-time as due to the total sum of mass-energy present within the region of distorted space. It is the curvature of space-time we call gravity. Thus, our planet follows the 'straightest' path or path of least action whilst it orbits the mutually curved space around the Sun. An object falling to earth, under the pull of gravity, is following the curvature of space in the region around the surface of the Earth. Einstein described the relationship between space-time curvature and the mass-energy causing it, in the tensor field equation: -
G = 8ÏT
Where 'G' is the Einstein tensor representing the 'gravity' or curvature of space-time and 'T' is the total energy tensor representing the mass-energy creating the gravitational curvature of the space-time.
The theory, accurately predicts many features of the solar system, such as the peculiar motion of Mercury’s perihelion, and may be used to account for the gravitational physics of black holes and neutron stars. The extreme high pressure physics at the core of a star may be described using this theory. General relativity also predicted the Big Bang origin of the universe, although Einstein refused to accept the conclusion. He later claimed that this erroneous conclusion was his biggest blunder. Overall, after ninety-three years, General Relativity is still the best theory of gravity that we have!